treebran.gif (4190 bytes)
SIERPCER BRANCH
The Town of Sierpc
In what follows we present several facts on Sierpc. These facts have been extracted from the Memorial (Yzkor) Book of Sierpc. That document was prepared after the war to leave a testimony for all descendants of Sierpcers.
The T in Sierpc
raya.gif (273 bytes)
Probably the first T to live in Sierpc was Chaim Jonas Turkieltaub. Chaim was born in Plocz in 1805 and married in Sierpc in 1827. Records prior to 1826 have not been reviewed.

When Chaim arrived to Sierpc the place was, as seen in Table I, a small, mostly Jewish town. Although some T left Sierpc, four generations of the family stayed there during a full century. A notable exception is Gedaliah Leibus Turkeltaub. He was a son of Chaim but was reported as born in Plock. There is no way to tell whether he was actually born in Sierpc or Plock. Gedaliah is important because most of the members of the branch who live in the USA are his descendants.

Communications in the 19th century were poor. Further, there is no big place, apart from Plocz, near Sierpc. Plocz wasn't big either. Thus, to put the situation bluntly, while the T lived there, Sierpc was a tiny place in the middle of nowhere.

 A Brief History of Sierpc
raya.gif (273 bytes)
Sierpc is a very old town. As seen on the map, it is located 71 miles north west of Warsaw. In 1155, a document of king Boslav states mentions a castle in Sierpc. The Mazovian government operated in that castle. Mazovia is the name given to the region surrounding Plocz

As regards to the control of Sierpc, the most important events and periods in the 19th and 20th century are shown in the chart that follows.

Control of Sierpc in the 19th and 20th century

Periods Events Description
1795-1807   Sierpc under Prussian rule
  1807 Napoleon helps reinstate kingdom of Poland
1807-1812   Sierpc part of the kingdom of Poland
  1812 Napoleon falls
1812-1915   Sierpc under Russian rule
  1915 Sierpc conquered by Germany
1915-1917   Sierpc under German rule
  1917 Poland becomes independent
1917-1920   Sierpc part of Poland
  1920 Sierpc under Russian control during 20 days
1920-1939   Sierpc part of Poland
  1939 Germany invades Poland
1939-1945   Sierpc under German rule
  1945 Red Army liberates Poland
1945-    Sierpc part of Poland
The Jews in Sierpc

Jews identified the town with the name “Sheps”. This complicates genealogical searches. Indeed, one must first discover that "Sheps" is the same as "Sierpc".

The first reference to Jews in Sierpc is found in 1739 at the “Slownik Geograficzny Krolestwa Polskiego”  (Geographical dictionary of the kingdoms of Poland). This book says, among other things, the following.
..."In the middle of the town there is a brick pillar. It was built by the Jews on orders of the court of Pyutracob on 1739. Until 1850 the Jews were forced to take care of it."...
As follows from this information, at that time there were Jews in Sierpc and they suffered harassment. The same aforementioned book says that Sierpc had several parts, and that each had a name. The Jewish part was called "Chaplin".

An additional information about Jews in Sierpc can be found at the Jewish Encyclopedia. It states that in 1830 a government comitee decided to allow only those Jews that owned a house in Sierpc. The others had to leave. This prohibition was canceled in 1862.

The Total and the Jewish populations of Sierpc are shown in the table that follows

Table I: Sierpc Population

Year Total inhabitants  Jewish inhabitants % of total
1800 970  649 67
1856 4645 2604 56
1858 5015 2571 51
1897 7000 2935 42
1921 6722 2861 42.5
1938 10051 307 30.5
The table shows that Sierpc was a Jewish place. Two thirds of the population was Jewish in 1800. Apparently, inhabitants of neighboring towns visited Sierpc because of the churches and because of the market. Jews settled in the town and opened businesses and factories there
Sierpc Today
raya.gif (273 bytes)
Jews from Sierpc were murdered during the war. Today, Sierpc is a 20,000 inhabitant city, with few vestiges of its Jewish past.
backbran.gif (1461 bytes)